For those who have just come into contact with the textile industry, the most troublesome thing is that those fabrics have various categories and similar names. Silly points are not clear! Some fabrics that appear to be similar, but the price is far away! In fact, the most direct method is to learn fabric knowledge. Actually, it's not as complicated as you think.
In fact, there are two kinds of fabrics on the market!
According to the materials, they are divided into natural and chemical fiber.
1. Natural:
C: Cotton Cotton, this I think you should know, soft, warm. Suitable for casual clothes, and cotton clothes.
W: Wool wool, woollen, woollen, etc.
S: Silk silk, summer dress.
L:linen linen, summer pants tops.
Ram: Ramine Ramie, summer pants top.
Ms:Mulberry silk Mulberry silk
2, chemical fiber:
T: Polyester Polyester, widely used, T400 for windbreaker, pants.
N: Nylon nylon (nylon), delicate fiber, can be used for very thin fabrics, poor ventilation.
A: Acrylic Acrylic, close to wool.
Tel: Tencel is the trade name of Lyocell lyocell.
Md:Model Modal
CVC:cheap value of cotton Polyester/cotton inverse ratio (less than 60% polyester content)
R: Rayon Viscose
According to Production Category: Knit & Woven
According to lines classification: twill vertical stripes, etc.
The following are the detailed features of commonly used fabrics:
1. Cotton cloth: Cotton cloth is the general name of various types of cotton textiles. It is mostly used to make fashion, casual wear, underwear and shirts. Its advantages are easy warmth, gentle fit, hygroscopicity and breathability. Its disadvantages are that it is easy to shrink, wrinkle, appearance is not quite beautiful, and must be ironed when wearing.
2, linen: linen, is a hemp, linen, ramie, jute, sisal, abaca and other hemp plant fiber made of a fabric. It is generally used to make casual wear and work wear. At present, it is often used to make ordinary summer clothes. Its advantages are high strength, moisture absorption, heat conduction, and good air permeability. Its disadvantage is that it is not very comfortable to wear and the appearance is rough and blunt.
3. Silk: The collective name for various silk fabrics made from silk as raw material. Like cotton, it has many varieties and different personalities. It can be used to make a variety of clothing, especially suitable for making women's clothing. Its strengths are light, thin, fit, soft, smooth, breathable, colorful, shiny, elegant, and comfortable to wear. Its disadvantage is that it is prone to wrinkle, it is easy to suck, it is not strong enough, and it fades quickly.
4, woolen cloth: also known as wool material, it is a generic name for fabrics made of various types of wool, cashmere. It is usually applied to make formal, high-end clothing such as dresses, suits, and coats. Its advantages are anti-wrinkle, anti-wear, soft-feeling, elegant, elastic, and warmth-keeping. Its drawbacks are that washing is more difficult and it is not suitable for making summer clothes.
5. Leather: It is a animal fur fabric made by brewing. It is used to make fashion and winter clothes. Can be divided into two categories: First, leather, that is, after the hair processing leather. The second is suede, which has been treated with belted leather. Its advantages are light and warm, elegant and luxurious. Its disadvantages are its high price and high requirements for storage and care, so it should not be popularized.
6. Chemical fiber: It is an abbreviation of chemical fiber. It is a textile fabric made of a polymer compound made of raw materials. Usually it is divided into two types of artificial fibers and synthetic fibers. Their common advantages are bright colors, soft texture, crisp, smooth and comfortable. Their disadvantages are wear resistance, heat resistance, hygroscopicity, and air permeability. They are easily deformed when exposed to heat and are prone to static electricity. Although it can be used to make all kinds of clothing, but the overall grade is not high, it is difficult to achieve elegance.
7. Blended spinning : It is a fabric made of natural fibers and chemical fibers in a certain proportion, mixed and woven, and can be used to make various kinds of clothes.
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