According to the National Cotton Output Value, Cost, and Earnings Monitoring Report released by the Cotton Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2011, the output value of the main cotton products in China decreased by 18.0% in 2011 to 1995.1 yuan/mu, and the revenue decreased 58.8% to 491.5 yuan/mu.
The Cotton Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the National Cotton Industry Technical System Project Team investigated the rivers of Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing, Guizhou, Suzhou, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Tianjin, Qin, Jin, Gan and Xin from November to December 2011. (Local and Bingtuan) 90 of the 160 fixed-sample counties in 15 cotton-producing provinces and municipalities, 1,200 of the 5,000 fixed-sample peasant households, and the 2011 cotton production cost, output value, and yield results.
The national sample yield of seed cotton was 254.8 kg/mu, a year-on-year increase of 13.9%. The yields of seed cotton in the three major river basins were 216.2 kg/mu in the Yangtze River Valley, which was a 3.9% increase; the Yellow River Basin was 205.9 kg/mu, which was a 4.2% increase; and the Northwest China was 326.8 kg/mu, which was a 25.0% increase.
The output value of the main cotton products of the country was 1995.1 yuan/mu, a year-on-year decrease of 438.1 yuan/mu, a decrease of 18.0%. The output value of the three major basins was 1692.8 yuan/mu in the Yangtze River Basin, which was reduced by 669.5 yuan/mu, which was a decrease of 28.3%. Yellow River Basin 1564.8 yuan / mu, minus 663.1 yuan / mu, a decrease of 29.8%. The northwestern region was 2728.8 yuan/mu, an increase of 30.8 yuan/mu, an increase of 1.1%, due to a large increase in yields. The national cotton product revenue was 491.5 yuan/mu, which was reduced by 699.1 yuan/mu, a decrease of 58.8%. The income of the three basins, the Yangtze River Basin 280.6 yuan / mu, by 890.5 yuan / mu, down 76.0%; the Yellow River Basin 395.3 yuan / mu, minus 715.1 yuan / mu, minus 64.4%; Northwest 845.5 yuan / mu, minus 302.8 yuan / Mu, which was reduced by 26.4%, was mainly due to the substantial increase in yield. The monitoring results show that in 2011, 100% of sample farmers received subsidies, which was a 23% increase over the same period of last year. Subsidy funds were 19.5 yuan/mu, an increase of 2.76 yuan/mu, an increase of 16.5%, and subsidies exceeding 15 yuan/mu were from food and other subsidies.
The report analyzed the reasons for the reduction of RMB 699.1/mu in 2011: Firstly, the price of seed cotton fell by 28.6% compared to the same period of last year, accounting for 60.4% of the reduction. Actually, the decrease in seed cotton price accounted for 105.0% of the reduction, which was also due to the increase in yield. Off 44.6 percent. Second, the total cost rose by 21.0%, accounting for 39.6% of the reduction.
In 2011, the cost of cotton cultivation rose in an all-round way, and the proportion of labor costs exceeded the cost of materialization for the first time. The cotton planting cost in 2011 increased by 261.0 yuan/mu, or 21.0%. In the total cost, materialization costs accounted for 38.9% of 584.7 yuan/mu; labor costs accounted for 52.0% of 782.1 yuan/mu; fixed costs accounted for 4.2% of 62.5 yuan/mu; indirect costs accounted for 4.9% of 74.4 yuan/mu. The first time that the proportion of labor costs exceeds the cost of materialization is a very negative signal for cotton production.
Among them, the materialization costs rose by 5.4%, accounting for 11.6% of the rise; labor costs rose by 39.5%. In 2011, labor costs rose to 782.1 yuan/mu, up 221.3 yuan/mu, up 39.5%, accounting for 84.8% of the total cost increase. In addition, fixed costs increased by 9.7% and indirect costs increased by 7.2%.
According to the sample lint yield of 96.1 kg/mu, the cost per l/kg of lint was 15.8 yuan, an increase of 0.9 yuan/kg from 2010's 14.9 yuan/kg, an increase of 5.9%.
According to the monitoring results, compared with 2010, the price gap between the price of grain and cotton increased by 25.7% to 45.8% in 2011, and the spread of the cotton fertilizer price gap expanded by 35.5%; in addition to the time-consuming work, the price advantage fell sharply to the cotton production. The negative impact increased.
The Cotton Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the National Cotton Industry Technical System Project Team investigated the rivers of Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing, Guizhou, Suzhou, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Tianjin, Qin, Jin, Gan and Xin from November to December 2011. (Local and Bingtuan) 90 of the 160 fixed-sample counties in 15 cotton-producing provinces and municipalities, 1,200 of the 5,000 fixed-sample peasant households, and the 2011 cotton production cost, output value, and yield results.
The national sample yield of seed cotton was 254.8 kg/mu, a year-on-year increase of 13.9%. The yields of seed cotton in the three major river basins were 216.2 kg/mu in the Yangtze River Valley, which was a 3.9% increase; the Yellow River Basin was 205.9 kg/mu, which was a 4.2% increase; and the Northwest China was 326.8 kg/mu, which was a 25.0% increase.
The output value of the main cotton products of the country was 1995.1 yuan/mu, a year-on-year decrease of 438.1 yuan/mu, a decrease of 18.0%. The output value of the three major basins was 1692.8 yuan/mu in the Yangtze River Basin, which was reduced by 669.5 yuan/mu, which was a decrease of 28.3%. Yellow River Basin 1564.8 yuan / mu, minus 663.1 yuan / mu, a decrease of 29.8%. The northwestern region was 2728.8 yuan/mu, an increase of 30.8 yuan/mu, an increase of 1.1%, due to a large increase in yields. The national cotton product revenue was 491.5 yuan/mu, which was reduced by 699.1 yuan/mu, a decrease of 58.8%. The income of the three basins, the Yangtze River Basin 280.6 yuan / mu, by 890.5 yuan / mu, down 76.0%; the Yellow River Basin 395.3 yuan / mu, minus 715.1 yuan / mu, minus 64.4%; Northwest 845.5 yuan / mu, minus 302.8 yuan / Mu, which was reduced by 26.4%, was mainly due to the substantial increase in yield. The monitoring results show that in 2011, 100% of sample farmers received subsidies, which was a 23% increase over the same period of last year. Subsidy funds were 19.5 yuan/mu, an increase of 2.76 yuan/mu, an increase of 16.5%, and subsidies exceeding 15 yuan/mu were from food and other subsidies.
The report analyzed the reasons for the reduction of RMB 699.1/mu in 2011: Firstly, the price of seed cotton fell by 28.6% compared to the same period of last year, accounting for 60.4% of the reduction. Actually, the decrease in seed cotton price accounted for 105.0% of the reduction, which was also due to the increase in yield. Off 44.6 percent. Second, the total cost rose by 21.0%, accounting for 39.6% of the reduction.
In 2011, the cost of cotton cultivation rose in an all-round way, and the proportion of labor costs exceeded the cost of materialization for the first time. The cotton planting cost in 2011 increased by 261.0 yuan/mu, or 21.0%. In the total cost, materialization costs accounted for 38.9% of 584.7 yuan/mu; labor costs accounted for 52.0% of 782.1 yuan/mu; fixed costs accounted for 4.2% of 62.5 yuan/mu; indirect costs accounted for 4.9% of 74.4 yuan/mu. The first time that the proportion of labor costs exceeds the cost of materialization is a very negative signal for cotton production.
Among them, the materialization costs rose by 5.4%, accounting for 11.6% of the rise; labor costs rose by 39.5%. In 2011, labor costs rose to 782.1 yuan/mu, up 221.3 yuan/mu, up 39.5%, accounting for 84.8% of the total cost increase. In addition, fixed costs increased by 9.7% and indirect costs increased by 7.2%.
According to the sample lint yield of 96.1 kg/mu, the cost per l/kg of lint was 15.8 yuan, an increase of 0.9 yuan/kg from 2010's 14.9 yuan/kg, an increase of 5.9%.
According to the monitoring results, compared with 2010, the price gap between the price of grain and cotton increased by 25.7% to 45.8% in 2011, and the spread of the cotton fertilizer price gap expanded by 35.5%; in addition to the time-consuming work, the price advantage fell sharply to the cotton production. The negative impact increased.
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